Fence costs vary more than almost any other home improvement project — from $8 per linear foot for a basic wire fence to $50+ per linear foot for wrought iron or composite. The most common choice — a 6-foot cedar privacy fence — runs $15–$35 per linear foot installed, or $1,500–$3,500 for a 100-foot run. Here's the complete breakdown.
Fence Cost by Material (per Linear Foot, Installed)
| Fence Type | Material Cost | Labor Cost | Total Installed | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood privacy (cedar) | $8–$18/lf | $8–$15/lf | $15–$35/lf | 15–20 years |
| Wood privacy (pressure treated) | $5–$12/lf | $8–$15/lf | $12–$28/lf | 10–15 years |
| Split rail | $4–$8/lf | $5–$10/lf | $9–$18/lf | 15–20 years |
| Chain link (standard) | $5–$12/lf | $5–$10/lf | $10–$22/lf | 20–30 years |
| Chain link (vinyl coated) | $8–$18/lf | $5–$10/lf | $13–$28/lf | 20–30 years |
| Vinyl / PVC privacy | $15–$30/lf | $8–$15/lf | $22–$45/lf | 20–30 years |
| Aluminum (ornamental) | $20–$35/lf | $10–$20/lf | $30–$55/lf | 25–40 years |
| Wrought iron | $25–$50/lf | $15–$25/lf | $40–$80/lf | 50+ years |
| Composite (wood-look) | $25–$45/lf | $10–$20/lf | $35–$65/lf | 25–30 years |
Fence Cost by Length (6 ft Cedar Privacy, Installed)
| Fence Length | Low Estimate | High Estimate | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 linear feet | $750 | $1,750 | $1,250 |
| 100 linear feet | $1,500 | $3,500 | $2,500 |
| 150 linear feet | $2,250 | $5,250 | $3,750 |
| 200 linear feet | $3,000 | $7,000 | $5,000 |
| 300 linear feet (avg backyard) | $4,500 | $10,500 | $7,500 |
What Drives Fence Costs Up
Terrain and grade changes: Sloped yards require stepped or raked panels that take more time to install — add 20–40% for significantly sloped properties.
Rocky or root-heavy soil: Digging post holes in rocky ground requires a hydraulic post driver or breaking through rock — adds $5–$15 per post in labor.
Old fence removal: Removing and disposing of existing fencing adds $3–$8 per linear foot. Metal fencing like chain link is more labor-intensive to remove than wood panels.
Gates: A basic wood gate costs $200–$500 installed. Double drive gates run $400–$1,000. Automatic gates start at $1,500–$3,000 for a basic electric opener.
Permits: Most fence projects require a permit ($50–$200) and must comply with local height, setback, and style restrictions. HOA approval adds another layer. Always check before starting.
DIY vs. Professional Installation
Labor accounts for roughly 40–50% of fence installation cost. DIY fence installation can save $800–$2,000 on a 100-foot run. The key investment is a power auger for post holes — rent one for $80–$120/day. Setting posts correctly (plumb, concrete-set, below frost line) is the most critical skill; everything else is straightforward.
Best for DIY: simple straight runs of wood privacy fence on flat ground with accessible soil. Hire a professional for: long runs on sloped ground, chain link with tension wire, ornamental aluminum or wrought iron, and any fence requiring significant grading.
Fence Material Comparison
Cedar: The premium DIY choice. Naturally rot-resistant, no preservatives needed, takes stain well, lasts 15–20 years. Costs more upfront than pressure-treated but is preferred for food gardens and doesn't require the chemical considerations of PT lumber.
Pressure-treated pine: The most affordable wood option. Modern ACQ treatment (green-tinted lumber) is the standard — safe for most applications. Plan to stain or seal within the first year. Lasts 10–15 years with maintenance.
Vinyl/PVC: Zero maintenance — never needs staining, sealing, or painting. Higher upfront cost but lower lifetime cost. Can look plasticky up close. Not suitable for very hot climates where plastic becomes brittle.
Chain link: The most cost-effective durable fence. Functional, long-lasting, but not private. Vinyl-coated versions look better and resist rust longer than galvanized steel.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a 6-foot privacy fence cost per foot? A 6-foot cedar privacy fence runs $15–$35 per linear foot installed. Pressure-treated wood runs $12–$28 per linear foot. Vinyl privacy fence runs $22–$45 per linear foot.
How much does it cost to fence a quarter acre? A quarter acre lot is roughly 10,000 sq ft. If square, that's about 400 linear feet of perimeter. At $20/lf average for cedar, a full perimeter fence runs $8,000. Most homeowners fence only the backyard — typically 150–200 linear feet — for $3,000–$7,000.
Do I need a permit to build a fence? In most US jurisdictions, yes — especially for fences over 4 feet on the front yard or over 6 feet anywhere. Permit fees run $50–$200. Check with your local building department before starting, and call 811 to locate underground utilities before digging.
How long does it take to install a fence? A professional crew installs approximately 150–200 linear feet of privacy fence per day. A 100-foot fence takes one crew one day. DIY installation for the same length takes an experienced team a full weekend.
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